Senin, 30 Maret 2015

Assignment 3

Computer Assisted Language Learning


Last week Mr. Rudi explained about CALL. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is often perceived, somewhat narrowly, as an approach to language teaching and learning in which the computer is used as an aid to the presentation, reinforcement and assessment of material to be learned, usually including a substantial interactive element.

In the 1980s CALL moved away from its initial leanings towards behaviorism and drill-and-practice, widening its scope to embrace the communicative approach and a range of new technologies. CALL now includes highly interactive and communicative support for listening, speaking, reading and writing. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) may be defined as "the search for and study of applications of the computer in language teaching and learning".

CALL programs/materials include:
·CALL-specific software: applications designed to develop and facilitate language learning, such as CD-ROMs, web-based interactive language learning exercises/quizzes.
·Generic software: applications designed for general purposes, such as word-processors (Word), presentation software (PowerPoint).
·Web-based learning programs: online dictionaries, online encyclopedias, e-texts, web-quests, web publishing, blog, wiki, etc.
·Computer-mediated communication (CMC) programs: synchronous - online chat; asynchronous - email, discussion forum, message board.

Types of CALL activities are multiple-choice & true/false quizzes, gap-filling exercise/cloze, matching, re-ordering/sequencing, crossword puzzles, games, etc. Principles of using and designing CALL programs in language learning and teaching are student/learner-centeredness (to promote learner autonomy), meaningful purpose, comprehensive input, sufficient level of stimulation (cognitively and affectively), multiple modalities (to support various learning styles and strategies), high level of interaction (human-machine and human-human).

In the one of the links that Mr. Rudi gave, it also explained about computer.









www2.nkfust.edu.tw

Roles of the computer in language learning and teaching:
·         Computer as tutor for language drills or skill practice
·         Computer as a tool for writing, presenting, and researching
·         Computer as a medium of global communication

How computers can be used in the language class
1) Teaching with one computer in the class
 - Delivery of content (PowerPoint, word-processor, Webpages, etc.
 - Classroom activities/discussions mediated by the computer
 - Interactive whiteboard
2) Teaching in the computer network room (network-based language teaching)
- task-based group work /activities
- computer-mediated communication (CMC): asynchronous/synchronous
- tandem learning
3) Self-access learning (independent learning)
- drills and exercises
        - word processing
 - resource searching
4) Distance learning (i.e. individual learners working by themselves, at a place and time of their choice and, to some extent, at a pace and in an order also chosen by themselves.)
  - delivering online course content
  - CMC activities: email, discussion forum, chat rooms
  - tandem learning

Senin, 23 Maret 2015

Assignment 2

ICT Tools, Roles and Application
ICT
ICT is a valuable tool to enhance teaching and learning. For teachers ICT is a professional resource, a mode of classroom delivery, and a source of valid and valuable text types. For students, ICT provides opportunities to communicate more effectively and to develop literacy skills including skills in critical literacy. It is a valuable tool for researching, composing and responding, and viewing and representing in English.

ICT for education


Worldwide research has shown that ICT can lead to improved student learning and better teaching methods. ICT have some advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of ICT tools for education :
·  Through ICT, images can easily be used in teaching and improving the retentive memory of students.
· Through ICT, teachers can easily explain complex instructions and ensure students' comprehension.
·       Through ICT, teachers are able to create interactive classes and make the lessons more enjoyable, which could improve student attendance and concentration.
There are also disadvantages of ICT tools for education :
·         Setting up the devices can be very troublesome.
·         Too expensive to afford.
·         Hard for teachers to use with a lack of experience using ICT tools.

Role of ICT in education
In the twelfth plan, The Planning Commission has stressed that ICT tools must be used for significantly improving the educational services and for streamlining the admission process. Says Dr Veera Gupta, Secretary, Central Board of Secondary Education, “ICT is integral to the teaching learning process. In an age where massive expansion of education is required, we cannot do without the use of technology. ICT is vital for dissemination of knowledge, for evaluation and for keeping data and records. The role of ICT is multi faceted and it has to be exploited to the maximum potential.”

The draft of 12th five year plan document states, “Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) should be harnessed to enrich teaching-learning experience, to extend and diversify delivery, improve research quality and collaboration by making knowledge and information widely available, and ensure effective governance both at the institutional and systemic level.” The draft says that student services needs to be significantly improved and admissions should be streamlined.

Online tools for teaching and learning


Louisa Mellor reveals ten free online tools that might change your teaching for the better. One of the tools is Prezi. A presentation tool, Prezi provides users with a large canvas upon which to pin text slides, video clips and images. Prezi's selling point is its creation of a spatial narrative, meaning users can flow around presentation elements in the same non-linear way one might use an iPad: scrolling, enlarging, sliding and zooming in while always being able to return to the wider context. Prezi is a sure-fire way to cure your classroom of PowerPoint fatigue. The finished product is leaps and bounds ahead of PowerPoint in terms of style, engaging the attention of pupils who groan with over-familiarity at seeing cheesy slide transitions on the whiteboard. it's one example of a free on line tool where novelty adds value.

One weakness is that Prezi doesn't yet support a master account to create student logins, so each pupil will need to apply for a separate EDU Enjoy account. lf your school allocates pupil email addresses (only educational addresses are accepted), this should be an easy hurdle to vault. If not, it still remains useful for teacher-led presentations.
  • Ideas for use: Whenever you or your pupils would use Microsoft PowerPoint, Prezi provides a more dynamic, engaging and visually attractive option. Innovative Science and Maths teachers of all key stages are already using Prezi to explain key concepts to pupils around the world.
  •  Alternative: Ahead.com is a similar tool that's particularly useful for showcasing student portfolios as well as making presentations. Student projects are granted free educational licences.


From the explanation above, the conclusion is ICT is very useful for education. It makes education better and easier for teacher. Eventhough there are some disadvantages, but ICT can help teacher in teaching and assessment.

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Minggu, 15 Maret 2015

Assignment 1

Management Information Systems


www.educationcareerarticles.com

Management information system is the study of people, technology, organizations and the relationship among them. It also called MIS, MIS professionals create information systems for data management (storing, searching and analyzing data). MIS is usually used by firms for business. Businesses use information systems at all levels of operation to collect, process, and store data. The MIS program prepares students to plan for, design, use, and manage digital assets of an organization. MIS is one of sophisticated technology that can make people’s live more easy.



















www.blog.jasamultimedia.com

Multimedia means that computer information can be represented through audio, video, and animation in addition to traditional media (i.e., text, graphics drawings, images).
Multimedia can be accessed through computers or electronic devices and integrates the various forms together. One example of multimedia would be combining a website with video, audio, or text images. A Multimedia Application is an application which uses a collection of multiple media sources e.g. text, graphics, images, sound/audio, animation and/or video.  Hypermedia can be considered as one of the multimedia applications.

The differences between hypertext and hypermedia. Hypertext is also called non-sequential writing. In hypertext, readers are free to navigate information as a linked network of nodes. It is a DBMS that lets you connect screens of information using associative links. It is a text with pointers to other text. Hypermedia is a superset of hypertext. Hypermedia documents contain links not only to other pieces of text, but also to other forms of media - sounds, images, and movies. Hypermedia is a combination between hypertext and multimedia.

 Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. Internet is used by people nowadays for comunication, for studying, for bussiness and some of applications. One of example of using Internet for business is e commerce. Electronik commerce is online process of developing, marketing, selling, delivering, servicing and paying for products and services through the use of Internet. Some example of electronic banking are online banking, online office suites, shopping cart software, teleconferencing, electronic tickets. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is the predominant markup language for web pages. A website will not be informative, presentable and cannot be recognized without html.

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